Put Your Findings to Work

Receiving your evaluation report is not the end of your project’s evaluation. As an NSF ATE project team, you are the primary users and beneficiaries of your evaluation findings. The evaluation report should help you understand what is working, what may need to change, and what you can learn about your project’s implementations and outcomes. It is not simply a report prepared for your NSF program officer.

Build a routine for turning findings into action:

Review

Schedule time for the project team to review evaluation findings together.

Explore

Identify patterns and questions that deserve attention.

Decide

Distinguish findings that call for action from those that provide useful context.

Act

For each priority finding, create an action plan. Agree on a specific response, identify who will be responsible, set a timeline, and decide what evidence will indicate whether the change was helpful.

How Can Your Evaluator Help?

You can also ask your evaluator to facilitate reflection sessions, help interpret findings, or provide follow-up data to examine whether changes are having the intended effect. Treat evaluation as an ongoing cycle of finding, reflecting, acting, and checking helps make evaluation an integral part of project improvement rather than an end-of-project reporting requirement.

Getting the most out of your evaluation involves mining evaluation findings for project improvement, as well as for project dissemination and advocacy, accountability, and planning.

Communicating Your Impact

Evaluation findings become more valuable when they are shared with the people who can learn from them, act on them, or support continuation of the work. Another bonus? Communicating your project’s outcomes is a great way to build buy-in for your work.

But first, what do we mean by outcomes and impact?

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Output

What the project produces because of its activities.

Short-Term Outcome

What changes as a result of those activities.

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Mid-Term Outcome

What happens as those changes build over time.

Impact or Long-Term Outcome

The broader difference the project contributes to making.

For example, 50 students enrolled in the internship program.

Pre and post-test showed that student knowledge increased.

Among those who completed the program, 86% passed their certification exam.

This project has the potential to enhance workforce preparedness among STEM technicians.

Other reasons to communicate and disseminate your ATE evaluation findings include generating and inspiring:

  • Visibility and credibility for your work among your institutional leadership
  • Accountability to NSF and to the taxpayers
  • Engagement and motivation of your project team and industry partners
  • Shared learning among others in your STEM disciplinary area
  • Opportunities for future funding

Make Your Findings Work for Different Audiences

Reporting is one essential way to communicate your project’s outcomes and impact. Writing the evaluation report is the responsibility of your evaluator. However, it is your responsibility to ensure this report meets your needs and to share it with others, both internal and external to your project.

The project ultimately owns the evaluation report. Translating evaluation findings into different report formats or lengths may be a collaborative effort between the project and the evaluation team; however, it is something you will need to consider and request.

When sharing your evaluation findings with others, consider the audience’s informational needs when preparing reports.

Additional Resources to Help You Communicate Your Impact

Reporting in ATE

As a funded NSF ATE project, you’ll be asked to complete four types of reporting.

Project Annual Rreport to NSF

In this annual report to NSF, you’ll be asked to describe progress towards your project’s goals and outcomes from the last year of your grant. The PI will submit this report through research.gov using a standard template. In the final year of your grant, this report will be called your Project Final Report. Anything shared in these reports is only visible to NSF.

ATE Survey

This annual survey of active ATE principal investigators will ask you to report on your project activities and achievements from the previous calendar year. Survey items are asked in a way that allows for program-wide aggregation and provides an annual profile of the ATE program as a whole.

Evaluation Report

This report, written by your project’s evaluator, should always be attached to your Project Annual Report to NSF.

Project Outcomes Report

This short report is submitted only once at the end of your grant. It serves as a public documentation of your project’s activities and impact.

Integrating Evaluation into your NSF Annual Project Report

  • What findings were surprising or unexpected to our project team?
  • What do these findings tell us about our underlying project logic of theory of change?
  • Did the evaluation reveal gaps between our intended and actual outcomes?
  • What specific changes will we make to project activities based on these findings?
  • What will we do differently, and what will we intentionally keep the same?

As part of the annual reporting process, you will be asked to report on your project’s outcomes, upload your evaluation report, and address anything in the evaluation report that merits additional attention. Reflecting on your evaluation report, consider these questions when preparing your NSF annual project report:

Timing Reminder

Make sure to request your evaluation report at least one month prior to your NSF annual project report. This will allow enough time for you to review the report, ask any questions you might have, and consider your project’s response to the findings or recommendations. Your NSF program officer doesn’t want a regurgitation of the evaluation findings in your annual report. They want to know what you learned and how your project adapted or changed in response to the evaluation.

Sustainability

Just like effective project management and other facilitators to evaluation in ATE, project sustainability is vital to the ATE program and important to revisit at all stages of your grant cycle. Sustainability is about planning for how the work will continue, grow, or have an impact after the grant ends. It can include funding, staffing, institutional support, partnerships, adoption of project products, and other factors that help successful work continue.

During one of your first meetings with your evaluator, identify what project sustainability means for your work and discuss how the evaluation can provide useful evidence to support your sustainability efforts.

Your evaluator may be able to help you identify what information to collect, gather perspectives from project interest holders, document changes over time, and interpret evidence to inform sustainability decisions. This could include asking questions such as:

Continue

What evidence do we have that our project activities, products, or practices are likely to continue after the grant ends?

Demonstrate

What information would help us demonstrate the value of the project to institutional leaders, partners, or potential funders?

Listen

What do our faculty, students, industry partners, and administrators identify as important to sustaining the project’s work?

Prepare

What information should we collect now that will help us assess whether the project’s outcomes or benefits are likely to persist over time?

Bringing it All Together

Evaluation is intended to be useful to your current work and to help build a sustainable future. To make the most out of your ATE evaluation, you will want to:

Understand

the role of evaluation

Connect

with your evaluator frequently

Use

evaluation data and findings to inform your work

Share

what you are learning from your evaluation with others

Resources on Reporting in ATE

Additional Resources on Reporting to NSF

Communication, Dissemination, & Use of Results | General
2023

What PIs Need to Know About Preparing NSF Annual Reports – Now!

Presentation given at the 2023 ATE PI Conference by Pam Silvers from Mentor Connect, Kalyn Owens from NSF, and Lyssa Wilson Becho from EvaluATE.

Communication, Dissemination, & Use of Results | General
2018

Overcoming Writer’s Block – Strategies for Writing Your NSF Annual Report

For many new grantees and seasoned principal investigators, nothing is more daunting than an email from Research.gov titled “Annual Project Report Is...

Uncategorized | General
2017

What Goes Where? Reporting Evaluation Results to NSF

In this blog, I provide advice for Advanced Technological Education (ATE) principal investigators (PIs) on how to include information from their project...

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